Since CBD does not impair, it does not result in a “high.” CBD can be made from non-hemp plants or from hemp plants. Any component of the Cannabis Sativa plant with less than 0.3% of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, is referred to be hemp.
Usage of CBD in the USA
The Agriculture Improvement Act was approved and signed into law by the US Congress in 2018. With the removal of hemp from the federal Controlled Substances Act, CBD that derives from hemp is now legal. 2 The legality of CBD products varies from state to state, nevertheless, some states have not removed hemp from their state’s prohibited substances statutes.
CBD is advertised in a variety of consumer goods:
- Foods
- Oils
- Lotions
- Capsules
- Cosmetics
What Health Effects Does CBD Have?
Is CBD an approved drug?
Researchers are constantly learning about CBD’s physiological effects. To assist treat uncommon seizure disorders, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Epidiolex, a medication containing hemp-derived CBD that has been refined. According to the FDA, this medication is both secure and efficient for its intended usage. However, additional CBD-marketed goods and applications could not have FDA approval.
Potential negative effects and effects.
Utilizing CBD products carries some risks. On CBD’s safety, the FDA has little information. Before taking CBD, please take into account these potential adverse effects and risks:
- liver injury.
- interference with other medications you’re taking, which could cause harm or have negative side effects.
- Sleepiness or drowsiness.
- vomiting or alterations in appetite.
- mood swings, suas ch irritation.
CBD use during pregnancy is not advised.
Using CBD while pregnant is not advised. There are currently no recognized risks associated with consuming CBD products while pregnant. High CBD concentrations have been shown to have harmful effects on fetuses in animal studies.
If CBD is transferred to a newborn through breast milk is unknown. People who are nursing should stay away from CBD because it has been linked to adverse consequences.
Unknowns
We don’t know a lot of things regarding CBD. We do not yet understand the long-term effects of CBD consumption on a person. Additionally, we are unsure of how various CBD consumption methods (such as smoking, vaping, ingesting, applying to the skin, etc.) influence a person.
Possibility of Accidental Poisoning
A large number of companies that sell hemp and CBD products also sell THC-containing goods. People need to be careful not to confuse THC goods with hemp or CBD products. THC-containing products have the potential to cause adverse events and psychotropic effects. Additionally, the FDA does not regulate the majority of CBD products. As a result, buyers need to be aware that goods with the name “hemp” or “CBD” may also include THC, pesticides, heavy metals, germs, or fungi. 5
In 2021, the CDC issued a Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Advisory to let consumers know that synthetic CBD can be transformed into Delta-8 THC, a psychotropic substance with a murky history.
References
- Science, engineering, and medical national academies. The current status of the evidence and suggestions for further research on cannabis’ and cannabinoids’ impacts on health. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC; 2017.
- 2018 Agriculture Improvement Act 115th Congress, 2017–2018; H.R. 2.
- Drug Enforcement Administration. What You Should Know (And What We’re Investigating) About Products Including CBD That Contain Cannabis or Cannabis-Derived Compounds. 2020 Consumer Updates
- A study by Huestis MA, Solimini R, Pichini S, Pacifici R, Carlier J, and Busard FP. Toxicity and adverse effects of cannabidiol. 2019;17(10):974-989 in Curr Neuropharmacol.
- Drug Enforcement Administration. What to Know Before Using Cannabis, Including CBD, While Breastfeeding or Pregnant in 2019.